At least 31 people have been killed and 107 others injured during antigovernment protests across Kenya, the country’s national human rights body said on Tuesday. The protests, which erupted on Monday, were part of nationwide demonstrations commemorating Saba Saba Day—a historic date marking Kenya’s 1990 push for multi-party democracy.
The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) also reported two cases of forced disappearances and said at least 532 individuals were arrested during the unrest.
Clashes with Police, Armed Gangs Involved
Protests turned violent in several cities, including Nairobi and Eldoret, where demonstrators clashed with security forces. The KNCHR accused police of collaborating with armed gangs—some reportedly wielding machetes and spears—who were involved in attacks and destruction of property, including supermarkets.
In an earlier statement, the commission had reported 10 deaths and 29 injuries, but revised those figures following further investigation. It condemned the violence and called for justice and accountability from both state and non-state actors.
“The Commission strongly condemns all human rights violations and urges accountability from all responsible parties, including police, civilians, and all other stakeholders,” the statement read.
Background to the Protests
Saba Saba Day, observed annually on July 7, marks the 1990 pro-democracy uprising against the authoritarian regime of then-President Daniel arap Moi. This year’s commemoration came amid a wave of ongoing youth-led protests that began in June 2024.
Initially sparked by government proposals to raise taxes, the demonstrations have grown into a broader movement challenging economic hardship, corruption, and alleged police brutality.
With public anger still mounting, rights groups are warning of escalating violence and calling on authorities to uphold human rights and engage in dialogue with protest leaders.
